The Hacker Methodology maximum want to simply pass immediately:
to the take advantage of without doing the due diligence to make certain that the hack will paintings and also you might not get stuck.right here, I need to put out for you the proper method, with instance gear and techniques for a hack, from start to complete.
Step 1: acting Reconnaissance
properly reconnaissance is essential to excellent hacking. In trendy, an amazing hacker will recon for about 2 to three times longer than he/she might performing the actual hack. it’s common to spend weeks or months accumulating facts before even beginning to strive an exploit.
maximum exploits are depending on running systems, applications, ports, and services, so that you want to acquire this data earlier than you start hacking. if you don’t, you’ll in all likelihood fail, get caught, or each. I cannot emphasize this sufficient. amateur hackers are always so stressful to get to the exploit that they often forget about this phase of the attack.
Recon can be broken into at the least categories, passive and lively.
Passive ReconnaissancePassive reconnaissance can be defined as accumulating records approximately the goal without absolutely “touching” the target, or in a way that looks like regular traffic.
i’ve already proven you how to use Netcraft to collect data about websites, such as the web server, running machine, remaining reboot, and different technologies. All of this facts is critical before beginning the hack. most lately, I gave a lesson on a way to use FOCA to acquire metadata from files on a website.
further, passive reconnaissance can encompass DNS and SNMP mining, dumpster diving, social engineering, the use of social media which includes fb and LinkedIn, and of path, Google hacking, among different techniques.
energetic Reconnaissance
active reconnaissance is information amassed approximately the target by way of actually sending packets to the goal and comparing the response. The consequences of active recon are a whole lot greater specific and reliable, however additionally tons riskier. every time we send a packet to a website, our IP deal with is left in the back of.
Nmap, Hping3, Netdiscover, p0F, and Xprobe2 are most of the many gear we will use to accumulate info on far flung targets that can be beneficial in revealing open ports, walking offerings, and working structures.
energetic recon can also encompass enumeration of the network. techniques along with banner grabbing and the use of vulnerability assessment equipment inclusive of Nexpose, Nikto, and Retina are also regularly part of this phase The Hacker Methodology 2023.
Step 2: Gaining get entry to (Exploitation)
Exploitation can take many, many forms, and the a success hacker will use their creativeness to provide you with more than one attack vectors. Metasploit is an awesome device for exploitation, but do not fall in love with it. As soon as Metasploit develops new exploits, the AV software program manufacturers straight away begin developing a new signature for it.
once you have got executed thorough recon and understand all of the ports, offerings and apps, attempt looking into the vulnerability databases such as SecurityFocus, TechNet, and others for acknowledged vulnerabilities and exploits.
Be creative and reflect onconsideration on all of the protocols that the gadget or community uses and the way they is probably abused. usually remember the opportunity of a man-in-the middle attack and never forget the good ol’ social engineering attack.
obviously, your attack technique will vary based upon whether or not you have far flung get entry to or neighborhood get entry to. If you may bodily input the network, your alternatives are almost limitless. far flung get right of entry to has extra restricted possibilities for assault vectors, however can be much more malicious.
Step three: Privilege Escalation
Very regularly, we can get get entry to to the gadget or community, however most effective with the privileges of an regular person. This happens frequently whilst we use a client-facet assault, wherein we’re attacking an normal user’s vulnerable applications, along with the web browser, Adobe Flash, Adobe Reader, and so forth.
in the long run, we need root or sysadmin privileges a good way to provide us unfettered get entry to to the whole community. that is in which we want to increase privileges. moreover, if we have a legitimate account on a internet site or LAN, we may be able to boost its privileges to gain root or sysadmin The Hacker Methodology 2023.
In some cases, if we were able to compromise one system with person privileges at the community, we are able to pivot from that unmarried machine to compromise some other system with system privileges.
If you may get the Metasploit Meterpreter on the system, the meterpreter has a command “getsystem” that iterates through 15 recognized privilege escalation techniques to advantage gadget admin privileges.
all over again, do now not downplay or ignore the possibility of using social engineering strategies to advantage gadget admin prvileges by means of, in many cases, inquiring for the password underneath the proper context.
Step 4: Leaving behind a Backdoor or Listener
as soon as we have efficiently exploited the machine after which escalated our privileges to sysadmin or root, it will likely be vital to go away at the back of a listener or rootkit. This listener, preferably, will persist beyond whilst the gadget is rebooted and will be there when we want to come back returned to the system and keep to apply/take advantage of/extract The Hacker Methodology 2023.
This listener can take many bureaucracy, consisting of Netcat, a command shell, VNC, Meterpreter, etc.
Step five: Extracting statistics
in the end, the number one reason for exploiting/hacking a machine is to benefit get right of entry to and extract or exfiltrate information. this may be credit score card facts, for my part identifiable data (PII), intellectual assets, or other treasured data.
To achieve this, we want a manner to eliminate the records in a way that isn’t without difficulty great by the sysadmin, and preferably, encrypted The Hacker Methodology. Recub and Cryptcat are gear that may dispose of statistics stealthily.
Metasploit’s Meterpreter additionally has an add and download command for uploading malicious software program and downloading important and treasured statistics The Hacker Methodology 2023.
Step 6: protecting Your Tracks
To make certain that our exploits do not lead lower back to us, we need to cowl our tracks. this may take many bureaucracy such clearing log files, doing away with any software we uploaded, removing our command history, and so on. Metasploit’s Meterpreter has a killav script to disable antivirus software, as well as a clearev command that gets rid of the occasion logs on home windows systems.
i am hoping that this easy define of the hacker technique allows many of my neophyte hackers to better recognize the hacker manner The Hacker Methodology 2023.
despite the fact that there is no unique step-by means of-step technique utilized by all hackers, a typical hacking system contains of the following steps The Hacker Methodology:
Footprinting – the method of the usage of passive strategies of gaining statistics about the target system previous to appearing the assault. The interplay with the target device is kept at minimum with a view to avoid detection and alert the target approximately the attack. The footprinting can screen vulnerabilities of the goal machine and improve the convenience with which they may be exploited. numerous methods are employed for footprinting, as an instance whois queries, Google searches, process forums search, network enumeration, working device identity, and so forth.
Scanning – the manner of taking statistics obtained from the footprinting phase with a view to goal the assault greater exactly. some of the metods used in this segment are port scans, ping sweeps, working structures detection, remark of facilities used by the goal, and so on The Hacker Methodology.
Enumeration – the process of extracting more exact facts about the data acquired in the course of the scanning segment to determine its usefulness. some of the methods used in this step are user accounts enumeration, SNMP enumeration, UNIX/Linux enumeration, LDAP enumeration, NTP enumeration, SMTP enumeration, DNS enumeration, and so forth The Hacker Methodology 2023.